State-level Elected Officials

How do state governments work?

Just like the federal government, every state government has three branches. The executive branch enforces state laws and runs the daily operations of state government. The legislative branch makes state laws. Every state also has statewide courts, which hear appeals from lower-level courts and cases where there’s a question about state law or the state constitution.

How to use the Genius Guides

For each of these officials, check out ‘The Basics’ to get a general idea of what they do. If you live in Louisiana, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, or Virginia, you can scroll down and click on your state to get the specifics of how it works in your state. If your state isn’t there yet, check back often – we’ll be adding more states in the future, and the info in ‘The Basics’ applies to everybody. 

Executive branch officials

Governor 

Lieutenant Governor 

Attorney General 

Commissioner of Agriculture 

Commissioner of Insurance 

Commissioner of Labor 

Secretary of State 

State Auditor 

State Treasurer or Comptroller 

Superintendent of Schools 

Public Utilities Commissioners 

State Board of Education Members 

Judges of statewide courts

State Supreme Court Justices 

State Court of Appeals Judges

State legislators

State Senators 

State Representatives, Delegates, or Assembly members 

Spotlight on: how state legislatures work 

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